![]() Efforts to enforce white supremacy by legislation increased, and African Americans tried to assert their rights through legal challenges. Reconstruction officially ended in 1877, and southern states then enacted more discriminatory laws. law prevented women of any race from voting in federal elections until 1920.)ĭuring Reconstruction, many black men participated in politics by voting and by holding office. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 weakened the effect of the black codes by requiring all states to uphold equal protection under the 14 th Amendment, particularly by enabling black men to vote. Some states also restricted the kind of property black people could own. These codes limited what jobs African Americans could hold, and their ability to leave a job once hired. Black codes and Jim Crow laws were laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of black voters.Īfter the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of black people, many of whom had been enslaved.
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